Step One: Pre-Proposal


Get familiar with the unique and demanding nature of Arctic research, and the proposal process.

Review:
NSF Suggested Reading

Principles for Conducting Research in the Arctic

Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG)

Step Two: Proposal Planning


Work with Battelle ARO on a logistics plan and Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate. Include the ROM letter in your proposal as a supplemental document.

Define your direct-to-grant expenses including training and permits.

Step Three: Pre-Travel


Review the “Know Before You Go” information and the linked documents including:

NSF harassment and assault initiatives

Grant General Conditions

Preparation for medical emergencies

Step Four: Execute Fieldwork


Mobilize your team and equipment to the field site in coordination with Battelle ARO.
Execute your plan, collect data, adhere to ethical and safety standards.
Follow the Environmental Compliance required in the region.

Step Five: Data Management & Reporting


Ensure data is accurately recorded, stored, backed up, and follows NSF guidelines.

Submit a final project report to NSF. Report any incidents or near misses to improve future fieldwork on the Gateway, or with the NSF directly.

Budget Planning

All proposals are evaluated for total logistics costs and feasibility. Researchers are encouraged to make use of Battelle ARO to improve safety and cost efficiency. Services to consider include:

  • Training for field safety, small boats, tower climbing, and other field-based activities
  • Camp equipment, communications, vehicles, and related support
  • Risk assessments, risk management services, and access to telemedicine
  • User day fees or access to research stations
  • Environmental training

Outreach & Engagement with Local Communities

NSF and Battelle ARO strive for meaningful engagement between NSF-funded scientists and the Arctic communities near researcher’s work, which includes adopting the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee’s (IARPC) SHARE Principles for Conducting Research in the Arctic.

Battelle ARO O&E initiatives offer scientists tools and resources to foster positive relations with Indigenous and local communities in the Arctic, and the co-production of knowledge (CPK). The O&E Team coordinates efforts to reduce community engagement fatigue.

Environmental Protection

The interaction plans provided are intended to guide participants who may encounter protected resources and species while working in the Arctic. All Arctic participants are required to follow all federal, state, and local laws and regulations. For fieldwork outside of the United States, participants must comply with policies of the host nation, as participants may be subject to enforcement by the cognizant foreign government.

Safety Protocols & Resources

Safe operations in the Arctic are the result of careful planning and evaluation, detailed preparation, and a solid understanding and application of risk management principles. The Battelle ARO Team embodies a strong culture of risk management, exercised through the development and implementation of project-specific, custom-tailored risk management plans, coupled with well-established safety programs and innovative tools designed to support safe operations – and will be woven into the support plans for funded researchers.

Colorado University – Anschutz is responsible for making Physical Qualification (PQ) determinations for Arctic participants, and the NSF’s PQ policy applies to personnel in Kangerlussuaq, Summit Station, and other remote field camps. Upon request, Battelle ARO will provide Principal Investigators (PI) or lead field team member a standard medical kit with over-the-counter drugs and supplies. Please note, no prescription drugs are issued. If the PI wishes to take prescription drugs into the field, they must contact their personal physician. The medical kit must be returned to Battelle ARO at the end of each field season.

Developing Your Field Plan

Air and Vessel Chartering

The Battelle ARO team provides aviation and vessel support in the proposal planning process to determine logistics feasibility, type of aircraft/vessel, and preliminary risk analysis.

Air Operations

Battelle ARO staff plans the following:

  • Air frame determination, including fuel burn rates, payload/distance/elevation and landing terrain limitations, or sling-load capabilities
  • Planning aircraft ground time, routes, fuel cache, load, and crew day maximums
  • Safety requirements, pre-flight orientations, and hazardous material declarations
Vessel Operations

Similar to contracting aircraft, Battelle ARO maintains a directory of research vessels that incorporate science capabilities, port requirements, contact information and vessel specifications.

Photo by: Jessy Jenkins

Cargo, Equipment & Samples

To reduce costs, researchers are encouraged to use NSF-owned field equipment in the proposal and funded phases of their project. Battelle ARO staff can provide training on how to set-up and use equipment, get gear and equipment to/from the field, and maintain sample integrity during transport to home institutions or sample repositories such as the National Ice Core Laboratory.

Photo by: Jason Briner

The Battelle ARO team provides support to researchers via acute knowledge of the environmental conditions, the limited transport options, political nuances, and the local challenges, which translates into thorough planning efforts and realistic scheduling for NSF funded field teams.

Executing field research in Greenland provides challenges due to travel distances, lack of infrastructure, limited resources, environmental risks, foreign permitting, custom regulations, language barriers, currency difference, and the requirement to coordinate with agencies ranging from the Government of Greenland (GoG) to Department of Defense (DoD) sections such as the Air National Guard (ANG) and the United States Air Force.

Clothing

Science party members are generally responsible for their own cold weather and field clothing.

Fabrics to consider are Polar Plus Fleece, Polypropylene, Capilene, wool, and silk. Avoid cotton fabrics and jeans for remote field site use. Rain is a normal weather condition in Alaska. The summer season (May – September) sees temps between 10 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. It is also mosquito season so bring protective “bug shirts”  and insect repellent.

Recommended Cold Weather Gear:

  • 1 each parka with hood
  • 1 or 2 pair insulated/waterproof bibs (Carhartt)
  • 1 pair wind pants, bib non-insulated
  • 1 each pile/fleece jacket
  • 1 each pile/fleece pants
  • 1 each waterproof rain coat
  • 1 each wind jacket with hood
  • 2 pair expedition weight thermal top/bottoms
  • 1 each sleeping bag
  • 1 each sleeping bag liner
  • 1 pair Sorel boots with spare liners (Glacier Model)
  • 1 pair insulated rubber boots (Break up boots or Gum boots)
  • 1 pair hiking boots
  • 4-6 pair wool socks
  • 1 each hat, musher style with earflaps
  • 1 each hat, pile or wool cap
  • 1 each neck gaiter
  • 1-2 pair leather work gloves
  • 1-2 pair insulated ski gloves
  • 1-2 pair rubber gloves with cloth backside
  • 1 pair expedition mitts

Recommended Personal Gear:

  • 1 each towel
  • 1 each day pack
  • 1 pair sunglasses
  • 1 each water bottle
  • Chapstick
  • Sunscreen
  • Medications with copies of any prescriptions
  • Batteries
  • Insect headnet
  • Insect repellent (DEET)
  • Reading material
  • Toiletries
Photo by: Tracy Dahl
Photo by: Kevin Pettway

Communications

Research work in remote locations relies technology for safe operation, field coordination, and data transmittal – including: activities, weather data, safety status, raw data, and remote monitoring & operation of equipment. The Battelle ARO team offers:

  • General internet connectivity and/or data transmission options from Battelle ARO Hub Locations:
    • Fairbanks (provided by Battelle ARO)
    • Utqiaġvik (provided by UICS)
    • Toolik Field Station (available via UAF)
    • Kangerlussuaq (provided by Battelle ARO)
    • Summit Station (provided by Battelle ARO)
    • Pituffik Space Base (provided by Battelle ARO)
  • Field Camp or remote communication equipment:
    • Portable or Mobile Radios, such as:
      • VHF, HF, Air-to-Ground, and Marine band
  • Personal Locating Beacons (PLB)
  • GPS
  • Iridium phones
  • Portable Satellite Communication Terminals
Photo by: Katrine Gorham

Construction & Engineering

Battelle ARO is staffed to serve the unique needs of remote research including creating special buildings, instruments, custom boxes for retrograde of rock samples, or remote power solutions for Arctic research.

Battelle ARO construction staff have a seasonal presence at Toolik and Utqiavik in Alaska, and Kangerlussuaq and Summit Station in Greenland. Its extensive experience includes design, installation, operation and maintenance in all power technology areas: engine (reciprocating diesel & microturbine), fuel cell, hydroelectric, photovoltaic, storage/rechargeable batteries, and wind turbine generators. We also provide internal instrument heating systems, as well as integrated remote monitoring, command, and control systems.

Photo by: Brandon Burmiester

Fuel Handling

Safe Fuel Handling Procedures for Field Personnel

All researchers using fuel at a field site must use containment for all fuel and equipment that uses fuel. Researchers should be aware of how to clean up a spill, and how to use a spill response kit.

Containment Systems

Researchers can receive spill containment equipment and spill response kits for Battelle ARO issued equipment. Researchers should provide their own resources for any non-NSF equipment they are taking into the field that uses fuel.

Cleaning Up a Spill

Any amount of hazardous material spilled on the ground at a field location must be cleaned up. The researcher and his/her institution will be responsible for any spills, and remediation of spills, at a field site.

How to Remediate a Small Spill
  1. Contain the spilled material.
  2. If feasible and safe, absorb the spilled material using absorbents from local spill kits. If the spill is on snow, shovel the snow and place in plastic bags or a drum to be disposed of off-site. On soil, shovel the contaminated material into a bag or drum for disposal.

For Large Spills

If a large spill occurs, the researcher should notify immediately Battelle ARO staff and the local authority responsible for the land (i.e., BLM, NPS).

Third-party Logistics Support

Planning Third Party Logistics support in your proposal

In addition to the logistics support provided by Battelle ARO, RSL provides support via other third-party providers such as the Ice Drilling Program (IDP), Toolik Field Station (TFS) and UNAVCO. RSL engages these third-party providers through NSF subcontracts, grants, and cooperative agreements. In many cases, using one of the third-party providers reduces the overall logistics costs to a proposal due to resource sharing and economies of scale. For the full list of third-party providers, visit the Arctic Research Support and Logistics Program (RSL) website.

If you would like assistance from a third-party provider, do not include these costs as a budget line item. Instead, identify your plans clearly and realistically in the logistics description, include statements in your budget justification signaling your intent to request third-party logistics provider support, and obtain a support letter and budget estimate from the provider to include as a supplementary document to your proposal. If your proposal is awarded, this ROM estimate will form the basis of the approved logistics support scope. Researchers who request logistics support/funds beyond the scope of that identified in their funded proposal will be required to justify changes to their Program Officer before any additional support or funding is approved. For this reason, it’s important to clearly identify all anticipated support requirements at the proposal stage.

Researchers should reach out to the following field support and service organizations, if they are to be used, when preparing proposals and request a scope and cost document for the Supplementary Documents.

Transportation

ALASKA

Transportation to and from Alaskan Sites

Scientists are generally responsible for transporting their team members and cargo from Fairbanks or Anchorage to the airport closest to their field site. With NSF approval, once at the field site, Battelle ARO can arrange air charters for local science support.

All researchers using Battelle ARO chartered aircraft must have emergency survival gear and a satellite phone on-board.

Vehicles Available in Alaska

Battelle ARO provides research teams in Alaska with vehicles (ATVs, snow machines, trucks) for science project use.

Road Conditions

For current road conditions throughout Alaska, please visit Alaska 511.

Toolik Field Station Air Support

Battelle ARO schedules helicopter usage at Toolik Field Station each spring.

GREENLAND

Air National Guard (ANG) in Greenland

The New York ANG 109th Air Wing provides heavy lift services with ski-equipped LC-130 Hercules aircraft. The ANG has scheduled flights to Summit Station, Raven Camp, Pituffik Space Base (formerly Thule Air Base), and the Danish EGRIP camp. For the current airlift schedule please contact your Battelle ARO PM.

Other Greenland Options
Commercial Air

Air Greenland operates scheduled, fixed-wing and helicopter service from Kangerlussuaq to most coastal towns and villages within Greenland.  Check with your Battelle ARO PM as inter-island flights are often part of the logistics scope of your project and can be coordinated by Battelle. Air Greenland

Chartered Aircraft

With NSF approval, Battelle ARO charters helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft for remote field projects. Your PM will develop a custom flight plan around science objectives and provide information/support to your field team to ensure safe, efficient air operations.

Ground Transportation

Battelle ARO provides research teams in Greenland with various transportation options for science project use, including trucks/vans/cars for use around villages, Arctic Trucks (for use on the ice sheet), snow machines (utilized for transportation and moving light cargo), and larger pieces of equipment such as Tucker Snowcats (employed to move larger cargo and travel to remote science sites). Work with your Battelle ARO PM to outline your requirements so that the correct transportation mode can be built into your support plan.

Travel Support

Battelle ARO provides research teams in the Arctic with various means of travel support. Work with your Battelle ARO PM to outline your requirements so that the correct lodgings and transportation modes can be built into your support plan.

Other Support Requests

Proposals submitted to NSF programs outside of the Section of Arctic Sciences

Researchers submitting proposals to NSF outside of the Section of Arctic Sciences (ARC) can request logistics support from Battelle ARO.  Support will be contingent on NSF approval, and the funding program will be responsible for all logistics costs provided by Battelle ARO. ARC provides funding for arctic logistics in proposals outside of ARC if there is scientific interest in the proposal. NSF program managers make these decisions and co-funding arrangements within NSF. We suggest you specifically bring your proposal to the attention of Dr. Frank Rack to ensure co-review by the ARC.

Battelle ARO support via a reimbursable arrangement

The NSF Arctic Research Support and Logistics (RSL) program offers logistics support to non-NSF projects working in the Arctic via a reimbursable arrangement. All support is contingent on NSF approval.  For additional information, please contact arctic.planning@battelle.org.